Written by Emma Roberts, Graphic by District Staff
On April 29, a bat on Skidaway Island tested positive for rabies. While this may be alarming and raise several questions, there are measures that can be taken to prevent the spread of rabies both in animals and in humans.
Rabies is a virus most commonly transmitted by animal bites and overwhelmingly presents itself in wild animals. It infects the nervous system and symptoms include foaming at the mouth, increased aggression, seizures and ultimately death.
The bat on Skidaway Island was discovered once it had bitten the dog of a local family. Fortunately, the dog had been vaccinated and suffered no ill effects. In terms of testing, most veterinarians use what is called a direct fluorescent antibody test (DFA) to detect signs of rabies. While the test is quick and readily available, it can only work on dead subjects. For most animals, once signs of rabies are seen, it is almost always fatal.
Luckily, there are vaccines for rabies. It is recommended that pets get vaccinated as soon as possible and that booster shots are kept up to date. Rabies vaccines do exist for humans. Though, they are usually only given to high-risk groups that interact with rabid animals frequently such as lab workers and veterinarians.
While rare, humans can get rabies, most often through the bite of an infected animal such as bats, raccoons and skunks. It is recommended that one seek medical attention immediately after a bite to prevent the virus from incubating. If left unattended, perhaps weeks or months later, symptoms will begin to arise. These include hallucinations, fear of water and delirium. Once symptoms develop, it is nearly always fatal. While in the United States cases of rabies in humans are relatively rare, they are still a large concern worldwide, killing almost 60,000 people per year.
For many, the prevention of rabies in animals and humans only requires a few things. First, make sure your pets are up to date on their vaccinations and get booster shots when available. Second, avoid contact with wild animals, regardless of whether they show signs of rabies or not. Thirdly, if you or your pet are bitten, seek medical attention immediately. Preventing the spread of rabies is beneficial not only to our furry friends but to everyone.
